大家对“桥”有什么样的认知呢?嗯,理所当然应该建在河流的上面。那么对河水又有何认知?嗯,河水应该在桥下面流淌。然而,对于这样的“常识”,荷兰人却不完全认同。谁说桥一定要在河流上面呢?谁说河水只能流在低处呢?荷兰人偏偏要把把桥和河的位置互换,把桥建在水面之下,把河流引到路面之上。这会是怎样一种景象呢?大家来观摩一下吧!荷兰的四条与水交融,位于公路之上的河流,宏伟壮观得超乎想象呀!(荷兰生活网原创,图片源自网络)
1. Veluwemeer
在荷兰Harderwijk附近的N302公路上的Veluwemeer水道。看下图,会不会有种眼花了的感觉,一段公路就这样“隐身“了?这条公路就这样藏在Veluwemeer湖面之下。
这条路连接荷兰主岛,还有另一个全世界最大的人造岛屿Flevoland。这条路于2005年通车,共25米长,19米宽,3米高。
湖面上每天都会各样的船只经过,汽车就在下面开,很奇妙的感觉有没有。
Aqueduct Veluwemeer, Netherlands
Veluwemeer is aqueduct on the N302 road near the small town of Harderwijk in the Eastern Netherlands. It is located under a small part of the lake Veluwemeer and at the same time connects the mainland Netherlands to Flevoland (largest artificial island in the world).
Veluwemeer is 25 meters (80 ft) long and under it daily passes about 28 000 vehicles. The aqueduct was opened to traffic in 2002.
2. Ringvaart Haarlemmermeer
这是位于Haarlemermmeer的Ringvaart运河,宽阔的运河之下是一条通往史基普和安特惠普的A4高速公路,还有一条人行道河单车道。
这是荷兰在1961年建成的第一个现代化渡槽,真是不得不佩服当时荷兰人想象力啊!不过,直到2010年8月份时,这条公路才被建成通路。
就这样,运河、公路、自行车道、人行道、田野被荷兰人完美的结合,建成最有美感,最有创意的公路。
Aqueduct Ringvaart Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands
Near Roelofarendsveen (a town in western Netherlands), the Ringvaart Channel crosses the A4 Highway by means of an aqueduct. It was built in 1961, making it the oldest aqueduct in the Netherlands. In 2006, construction was completed of two new portions: on the east side for crossing new north-bound lanes for the expanded highway; and on the west side for the new HSL-Zuid high-speed railway. The new aqueduct is 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) long.
3. Naviduct Krabbersgat
Naviduct Krabbersgat水桥位于Flevoland省,连接着IJsselmeer和Houtribdijk两湖,地下依然是一条高速公路。
这样看起来,气势是不是更宏伟。不认真看,还看不出河面下有公路。胆敢在这样的大湖之间开路,荷兰人真是有勇有谋!
大湖和小船在上面,汽车和行人在下面,不得不佩服脑洞大开的荷兰人!
Naviduct Krabbersgat, Netherlands
The Krabbersgat-locks in the Netherlands is the first “Naviduct” in the world. This unique mega project, consisting of a ship-lock with an underpass for road traffic, was conceived to ease bottlenecks for both vehicle and sea faring traffic.
The massive structure is 125 meters (410 ft) in length and 25 meters (82 ft) wide. 1,450 m3 of earth was removed to accommodate 20,000 m3 of concrete. This naviduct in Enkhuizen was opened in 2003.
4. Langdeel
位于Leeuwarden附近的Langdeel水桥,下面就是N31公路。
田野与河流于公路交错,完美结合。
Aqueduct Langdeel, Netherlands
Aqueduct Langdeel is located on the N31 highway, near the city of Leeuwarden in the northern Netherlands. The aqueduct carries the canal of the same name.
Construction began in 2004, and in 2007 the aqueduct was completed and opened to traffic. The aqueduct was 2.78 meters (9 ft) deep, 25 meters (82 ft) wide and 110 meters (360 ft) long. Concrete box aqueduct lies on the three rows of concrete pillars.
5、Ee Aqueduct, Netherlands
Ee Aqueduct is located in the Dutch province of Friesland, on the provincial road N928. This aqueduct was opened for traffic in 2007.
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